STRANDED, INADEQUATE EQUIPMENT, EXPOSURE, WEATHER

California, Yosemite Valley

On July 28, 1985, Paul Borne (25) was free-solo climbing on Sentinel Rock when he got caught in a thunderstorm, he spent the night on the rock and had to be given self-rescue equipment lowered by a rescue helicopter from the Moore Naval Air Station in order to get down. (Source: Michael Murray, Ranger, Yosemite National Park)

Analysis

In summer, the vast majority of free-solo climbers travel “unencumbered.” Borne got caught, but came out of it more fortunate than five young hikers on Half Dome, two of whom were killed by lightning during the same storm. Borne realized the conditions and was familiar with standard safety practices and recommendations. He was cited to appear in court for violation of 36 CFR 2.34 (a) (4) - “creating a hazardous condition.” He pleaded guilty, with $1,000 set as a condition for probation. (Source: J. Williamson)